
公司:河(hé)北宜昌霸(ba)展新能源(yuan)设备有限(xiàn)责任公司(sī)(急速版) 地(di)址:河北省(shěng)滄州市黃(huáng)骅市開發(fā)區昌骅大(da)街北💃🏻汽5号(hào)門對面
Copyright ? 2022 河(he)北宜昌霸(bà)展新能源(yuán)设备有限(xiàn)责任公司(si)(急速版) All Rights Reserved. 冀(ji)ICP備20016588号-3 XML地圖(tu)
作者:超(chao)級管理員(yuán) 時間:2025-12-14 09:17:51 點擊(ji):361 次
OnDecember30,2020,theleadersofChinaandtheEUjointlyannouncedthecompletionoftheEU-ChinaComprehensiveAgreementonInvestment,whichisaframeworkagreementdesignedtoreplacetheexistingbilateralinvestmenttreatiesbetweenChinaandEUmemberstatesandbuildunityChina-EUbilateralinvestmentsystem.
Thisnegotiationhasgonethrough35roundsofnegotiationsandlastedformorethan7years.Thenegotiationwasoncestalledandacceleratedinthepastoneandahalfyears.Thenegotiationwasfinallycompletedattheendof2020,whichisalsoaftertheRegionalComprehensiveEconomicPartnershipAgreement(RCEP).,Chinahascompletedanothermajoropening-upmeasure,whichisanothersignificantvictoryofmultilateralisminthecourseofyearsofanti-globalization.
So,willthecompletionofthe"China-EUInvestmentAgreement"negotiationshaveanimpactonthestainlesssteelindustry?
1.IftheChina-EUInvestmentAgreementisreached,willtheEUstillhavetariffbarrierstoChina?
Inrecentyears,duetotheEU'scontinuedanti-dumpingofstainlesssteelexportsfrommainlandChina,theEUcurrentlyimposesataxrateofmorethan20%onstainlesssteelfrommainlandChina.Then,iftheChina-EUInvestmentAgreementisreached,willtheEUstillhavetariffbarriersagainstChina?
ThefirstthingtobeclearisthattheChina-EUInvestmentAgreementdoesnotinvolvetariffissues.Secondly,itisassumedthatthe"China-EuropeInvestmentAgreement"hascertainbenefitsforstainlesssteelexports,mainlyrelatedtostainlesssteelproducts,suchashouseholdappliances.However,afterthepreliminarynegotiationsarecompleted,theagreementneedstobefurthertransformedintolegalprovisions,whichcanonlycomeintoforceafterapprovalbytheEuropeanParliament.Theprocessisexpectedtostartinthesecondhalfof2021.
2.FromtheperspectiveofEuropeanopenareas,whatimpactdoesthe"China-EUInvestmentAgreement"haveonChinesestainlesssteelcompaniesgoingglobal?
Accordingtorelevantinformation,theChina-EUInvestmentAgreementwilllockintheexistingChineseinvestmentmarketaccessrightsinEurope,whileensuringtheopeningofsensitiveareassuchasenergy,agriculture,fishery,audio-visual,andpublicservicesinEurope.Inaddition,accordingtothe"GeneralAgreementonTradeinServices"(GATS),theEUwillopenuptheserviceindustrytoalargeextent.
FromChina'sstandpoint,theEuropeanopenfieldprovidesChineseinvestorswithgreateropportunitiestoentertheEUenergywholesaleandretailmarket,renewableenergymarketandotherfields,andpromotethedevelopmentofChina'snewenergy,automobileandotherrelatedindustries.ForChineseinvestors,theagreementalsomeansthattherearemorepotentialinvestmentopportunitiesintheEU,includingChina'scompetitiveconstructionindustry,telecommunicationsindustry,etc.,whichmaystimulatedomesticdemandforstainlesssteel.
However,fromtheperspectiveofstainlesssteelcompanies,thepossibilityofdomesticstainlesssteelplantsgoingoutandestablishingplantsintheEUisslim.DuetotherelativelylargeaccumulationofscrapsteelinEurope,Chinesestainlesssteelmillsmayenjoysomeadvantagesinthecostofstainlesssteelsmeltingwhentheygooutandinvestinconstruction.However,allstainlesssteelmillsinEuropecurrentlyuseelectricfurnacesforproduction.IfyougotoEuropetobuildaplant,theoverallcostistoohigh.Secondly,fromademandperspective,Europeanstainlesssteelproductionhasbeendecliningyearbyyear.Inaddition,duetotheimpactofthenewcrownepidemic,theEuropeaneconomyhasfallenintoadownturn,andthedemandsidehasremainedweak.Therefore,thepossibilityofdomesticstainlesssteelplantsgoingtoEuropetobuildfactoriesgenerallydoesnotexist.
3.FromtheperspectiveofChina'sopenfields,whatimpactdoesthe"China-EUInvestmentAgreement"haveondomesticstainlesssteelcompanies?
Duringthenegotiations,theareasthatChinapromisedtofurtheropenincludemanufacturing,automobiles,financialservices,healthcare,communications/cloudservices,computerservices,internationalshipping,airtransportation,businessservices,environmentalservices,etc.Atpresent,abouthalfofEU'sdirectinvestmentinChinaisconcentratedinthemanufacturingsector,suchastransportationandtelecommunicationsequipment,chemicals,healthequipment,andsoon.Intheautomotivesector,Chinaagreedtograduallycanceltherequirementsforjointventuresandpromisedmarketaccessfornewenergyvehicles.Inaddition,Chinaagreedtoabolishjointventurerequirementsforcertainindustriesinthefinancialservicesandhealthcaresectors.
FromthestandpointoftheEuropeanUnion,theEuropeanUnionhasnewopportunitiesinChina’sautomotive,consumerproducts,biomedicine,financialservices,andmedicalandhealthsectors,butmorelikelyitistheoutputinthetechnicalfield,whichhasabasicimpactontheproductionofthestainlesssteelindustry.No.
Insummary,ingeneral,the"China-EuropeInvestmentAgreement"doesnothaveanypositiveimpactonstainlesssteelandstainlesssteelcompaniesthemselves,butitmaybepositivefortheexportofstainlesssteelproducts.
中歐投(tou)資協定,對(duì)不鏽鋼行(hang)業影響幾(jǐ)何
2025年12月14日(rì),中歐領導(dao)人共同宣(xuān)布完成中(zhōng)歐全面投(tou)資✍️協議(EU-ChinaComprehensiveAgreementonInvestment),這(zhe)是一個框(kuang)架協議,旨(zhǐ)在取代中(zhōng)國和歐盟(meng)成員國現(xian)有的雙邊(biān)投資條約(yuē),構建統一(yī)的中歐雙(shuang)邊投資制(zhì)度。
這一談(tán)判經曆了(le)35輪磋商,前(qián)後持續超(chao)過7年,談判(pan)曾一❗度停(tíng)滞,近一年(nián)半内有所(suǒ)加快,終于(yú)在2020年年底(dǐ)完成談判(pàn),這也是繼(jì)區域全🧑🏾🤝🧑🏼面(miàn)經濟夥伴(bàn)關系協定(ding)(RCEP)之後,中國(guó)💚完成的另(lìng)一個重大(dà)對外開放(fàng)舉措,也是(shì)在🌏多年的(de)逆全球化(huà)進程中,多(duō)邊主義取(qu)得的又一(yi)次⛹🏻♀️意義重(zhòng)大的勝利(lì)。
那麼,“中歐(ōu)投資協定(ding)”談判的完(wan)成,對不鏽(xiu)鋼行業會(huì)🍉有影響嗎(ma)?
一、如果“中(zhong)歐投資協(xie)定”達成,歐(ou)盟對中國(guó)還會有關(guan)🐇稅壁☔壘🌐麼(me)?
近年來,由(yóu)于歐盟對(duì)中國大陸(lu)的不鏽鋼(gang)出口持續(xu)的反傾銷(xiāo),目前歐盟(méng)對中國大(da)陸不鏽鋼(gang)的征收稅(shui)📞率高達20%以(yi)🚩上,那麼,如(ru)果“中歐投(tou)資協定”達(dá)成,歐盟對(dui)中國還👌會(huì)有關稅壁(bi)壘🧑🏾🤝🧑🏼麼?
首先(xiān)需要明确(que)的是,“中歐(ou)投資協定(ding)”并不涉及(jí)關稅問題(ti)。其次💰,假🍉設(shè)“中歐投資(zi)協定”對不(bu)鏽鋼出口(kǒu)有一定利(li)好,主要系(xì)不鏽鋼的(de)相關制成(chéng)品,比如家(jia)電等等。但(dan)初步談判(pàn)完成,協議(yì)需進一步(bu)轉化成法(fa)律條文,并(bìng)經過歐洲(zhou)議會批準(zhǔn)後才可生(shēng)效。該過程(chéng)預計⭐将在(zài)2021年下半年(nian)才可開始(shi)。
二、從歐洲(zhou)開放領域(yu)來看,“中歐(ōu)投資協定(ding)”對中國不(bú)鏽鋼☂️企業(yè)走出去有(yǒu)何影響?
從(cóng)相關資料(liao)顯示來看(kan),中歐投資(zi)協定将鎖(suo)定現有的(de)中國對歐(ou)投資市場(chang)準入權,同(tong)時确保開(kāi)放歐洲能(neng)源、農業、漁(yú)業、視聽、公(gong)共服務等(deng)敏感領域(yù)。此外,根據(jù)《服務貿易(yì)總協定》(GATS),歐(ou)盟将在很(hěn)大程度上(shàng)開放服務(wu)行業。
站在(zài)中國立場(chǎng),歐洲開放(fàng)領域,為中(zhong)國投資者(zhe)提供了💋更(gèng)大的進入(ru)歐盟能源(yuán)批發零售(shòu)市場、可再(zài)生能源市(shi)㊙️場等領域(yù)的機會,帶(dai)動中國新(xin)能源、汽車(che)等相關産(chǎn)業的出口(kǒu)貿易發展(zhǎn)。對于🏃🏻中國(guo)投資者,該(gai)協議達成(chéng)還意味着(zhe)在歐⛷️盟有(you)更多🏃潛在(zai)的投資機(jī)會,包🐉括中(zhong)國有競争(zheng)優勢的建(jiàn)築産業、電(dian)信産業等(deng)等,屆時或(huò)許會拉動(dòng)國内不鏽(xiù)鋼需求。
但(dan)是從不鏽(xiù)鋼企業角(jiao)度而言,國(guó)内不鏽鋼(gāng)廠走出去(qù)在歐盟建(jiàn)廠的可能(néng)性微乎其(qi)微。由于歐(ōu)洲的廢鋼(gāng)積累量比(bi)較大,中📱國(guó)不鏽鋼鋼(gang)廠走出去(qu)投資建設(shè),在不鏽鋼(gang)冶煉成本(ben)上可能👉會(hui)享有一些(xie)優勢。但是(shì)目前歐洲(zhou)的不鏽鋼(gang)鋼廠全部(bù)使用電爐(lú)生産,若去(qù)歐洲建廠(chǎng),整體成本(běn)過于高昂(ang)。其次,從需(xū)求角度🙇🏻來(lái)講,歐洲本(ben)土不鏽鋼(gang)生産逐年(nián)下降,加之(zhi)由于新❗冠(guàn)疫情的影(yǐng)響,歐洲經(jing)濟陷入低(di)迷📐,需求端(duān)維持弱💃🏻勢(shì)。因此,國内(nèi)不鏽鋼✂️廠(chǎng)去歐洲建(jiàn)設工廠的(de)可能性,總(zǒng)體而言⛱️不(bú)存在。
三、從(cóng)中國開放(fang)領域來看(kan),“中歐投資(zi)協定”對國(guo)内的不鏽(xiù)鋼企業有(you)何影響?
在(zài)談判中,中(zhōng)國答應進(jin)一步開放(fang)的領域包(bao)括制造業(ye)、汽車、金融(rong)服務業、醫(yi)療健康、通(tong)訊/雲服務(wù)、計算機服(fu)務、國際海(hai)運、航空運(yun)輸、商業服(fú)務、環境服(fú)務等。目前(qian),大約一半(bàn)的歐盟對(dui)華直接投(tóu)資集中在(zai)制造業領(lǐng)域,如運輸(shu)和電信設(she)備、化學品(pin)、健康設備(bèi)等等。而汽(qi)車領域方(fang)面,中國同(tóng)意逐步取(qu)消合資企(qi)業要求,承(cheng)諾新能源(yuan)汽車的市(shì)場準入。此(cǐ)外,中國同(tong)意取消金(jīn)融服務業(ye)及醫療健(jiàn)康領域中(zhong)部分行業(yè)的合資要(yào)求。
站在歐(ou)盟的立場(chang),歐盟在中(zhong)國的汽車(che)、消費品、生(sheng)物醫藥、金(jīn)融服務和(hé)醫療衛生(sheng)等衆多領(lǐng)域出現了(le)新的機遇(yù),但更多的(de)可能是技(jì)術領域内(nèi)的輸出,對(dui)不鏽鋼行(háng)業生産的(de)影響基本(ben)沒有。
綜上(shàng)所述,總體(tǐ)而言,“中歐(ōu)投資協定(dìng)”對不鏽鋼(gāng)及不鏽鋼(gang)企業本身(shen)并沒有什(shí)麼利好的(de)影響,但對(dui)不鏽鋼制(zhì)成品的出(chū)口可🈲能會(huì)是利好。

公司:河(hé)北宜昌霸(ba)展新能源(yuan)设备有限(xiàn)责任公司(sī)(急速版) 地(di)址:河北省(shěng)滄州市黃(huáng)骅市開發(fā)區昌骅大(da)街北💃🏻汽5号(hào)門對面
Copyright ? 2022 河(he)北宜昌霸(bà)展新能源(yuán)设备有限(xiàn)责任公司(si)(急速版) All Rights Reserved. 冀(ji)ICP備20016588号-3 XML地圖(tu)
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